ConfidentialEast Berlin, 4 July 1990
If one could still think initially that a breather would be inserted after 1 July to
recover, it has now become clear that the GDRGerman Democratic Republic population sees no reason to prolong
the continued existence of this state. The successful course of the introduction of
the D-mark has brought more confidence in the future. Rarely is anything heard any
more about the “insertion of own values/achievements” or about “proceeding on an
equal footing together”. Protests about “selling out to the FRGFederal Republic of Germany” have fallen
silent.
In this mood it has become impossible to pursue non party politics and GDRGerman Democratic Republic parties,
with the exception of the PDSPartei des Demokratischen Sozialismus (Party of Democratic Socialism), have become reconciled to their insignificance. Hence
the ever-advancing dates on which they will “join” the FRGFederal Republic of Germany parties. Of course parties
without an equivalent in the FRGFederal Republic of Germany naturally feel threatened as regards their continued
existence. Meanwhile, the farmer’s party DBPDemokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany), having emerged as a relative winner in
the municipal elections of 6 May, has affiliated itself with the CDUChristlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Christian Democratic Union of Germany). The original
“Aufbruch” party DADemokratischer Aufbruch (Democratic Awakening) of Minister EppelmannRainer Eppelmann
Member of the People’s Chamber of the
GDRGerman Democratic Republic and Minister for National Defense 12.4.1990–3.10.1990.
is expected to follow this example soon. The DSUDeutsche Soziale Union (German Social Union) is
unable to merge with the CSUChristlich-Soziale Union in Bayern (Christian Social Union in Bavaria) for political reasons emanating from Bonn and Munich and
will go under due to internal division, fueled by reproaches about the cooperation of
its recent leadership with FRGFederal Republic of Germany representatives. Right-wing Germany is clearly
gathering in the DSUDeutsche Soziale Union (German Social Union), and because both DSUDeutsche Soziale Union (German Social Union) Ministers (EbelingHans-Wilhelm Ebeling
Minister for Economic Cooperation of the
GDRGerman Democratic Republic 12.4.1990–3.10.1990.
/Development Cooperation and DiestelPeter-Michael Diestel
Interior Minister of the
GDRGerman Democratic Republic 12.4.1990–3.10.1990.
/Internal Affairs) have left their party
without returning their portfolio, the DSUDeutsche Soziale Union (German Social Union) is no longer represented in the
government.
Today the Minister of Justice has also left his (liberal) party “because of excessive
influence of West German FDPFreie Demokratische Partei (Free Democratic Party)”. Read: because of too much criticism from the West
German liberal side on the past of Minister WünscheKurt Wünsche
Justice Minister of the
GDRGerman Democratic Republic 11.1.1990–16.8.1990.
. That Prime Minister De
MaiziereLothar de Maizière
GDRGerman Democratic Republic Prime Minister 12.4–2.10.1990.
keeps these three – now non-aligned – gentlemen indicates,
in my opinion, that he has faith in Diestel and Wünsche as competent administrators
who are to remain until December. Both in legislative adjustment and in dismantling
the STASIMinisterium für Staatssicherheit (Ministry for State Security of the GDR), party-political fiddling is inconvenient. Nonetheless the term “government
crisis” has already been used, but has not led to visible political excitement, a
sign of waning interest in the ups and downs of the government that is already seen
as an extension of Bonn.
Of the 3 conditions for joint elections at the beginning of December that have been
brought forward by the GDRGerman Democratic Republic coalition – the “Unification Treaty”2, the establishment of
“Länder”, and the termination of the 2 + 4 consultations3 – only the latter appears to constitute a potential problem. However,
the GDRGerman Democratic Republic (population) has little to do with this: in this country the issue arouses
hardly any interest and every result appears acceptable as long as it does not delay
unification and, secondly, brings an end to foreign patronage. If the USSRUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics continues
to make trouble, this will certainly work against Moscow. The special GDRGerman Democratic Republic-USSRUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics
connection has long been chopped off mentally by the population. Which does not mean
that “die Wirtschaft”4 has lost its interest in the markets in the east. On the
contrary, but almost exclusively as a sales market.